การศึกษาเปรียบเทียบระบบเลือกตั้งสมาชิกสภาผู้แทนราษฎรของสหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี กับราชอาณาจักรไทย

             A research study of a comparative study of the electoral system of the members of the house of representatives of the federal republic of Germany and the Kingdom of Thailand.

             The objectives are to study the electoral system of the members of the house of representatives of the federal republic of Germany And the Kingdom of Thailand as follows: According to the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany, C.E.1949. And the Election of Members of the house of representatives Act of C.E.2019. (1) the electoral system of The Members of the house of representatives of Federal Republic of Germany; and the Act on the Election of Members of the house of representatives,  C.E. 2019, (2) the electoral system of members of the house of representatives under the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, B..E. 2560, (3) the calculation of the number of the house of representatives under the qualitative research studies Act on Election of members of the house of representatives, CE. 2018. And this research is a qualitative research studies and analyzing data from concepts, theories, textbooks, research results, including electronic media. Comparative analysis of the electoral system of members of the house of representatives of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Kingdom of Thailand. The suscesscher found that

             (1) The electoral system of members of the house of representatives under the Constitution of The Kingdom of Thailand, C.E. 1997, the acquisition of 500 members of the house of representatives, 400 members from the constituency form Election of members of parliament through constituencies the electorate shall have the rights to vote in an election, one person per constituencies, and 100 members of the house of representatives elected on a list of political parties. Election of members of the house of representatives on a list of political parties giving voters the Rights to vote for a single list of candidates prepared by a political party; Any party that receives electoral votes less than the minimum of 3% of the total number of voters will not be used to calculate the number of the house of representatives on a party list basis. Unless the said political party has at least 3 members of the house of representatives on a constituency basis, the votes selected on the party-list of that political party that are less than 3 percent shall be used to calculate the proportion of the members of the house of representatives on a party-list basis.  Because it is a response to the voice of the people’s voice that they want to chosse the candidates of that political party to act as a representative in the house of representatives.

             (2) Constitution of The Kingdom of Thailand, B.E. 2560, a voter is entitled to only one ballot. Only members of the house of representatives can be elected in constituencies. but the votes in the system of members of the house of representatives on a constituency basis shall be calculated in order to determine the number of members of the house of representatives on a party-list basis.

             (3) The calculation of the number of members of the house of representatives under the qualitative research Act on the Election of Members of the house of representatives B.E. therefore not conducive to elections and many smaller parties were formed. causing the members of the house of representatives on a list of political parties to be scattered among different parties, which are smaller parties, one person per party, counting as 10 parties, causing problems with political stability. and government stability because it is a multi-party coalition government

             (4) The electoral system of members of the house of representatives of the Federal Republic of Germany. Those who have the rights to vote for members of the house of representatives use a single ballot. But the rights can be exercised twice: the left side is used to elect members of the house of representatives on a constituency basis. on the rights select members of the house of representatives on a party list make people who have the rights to vote easily understand

             For comparison, it was then proposed that the election system for members of the house of representatives under the Constitution of The Kingdom of Thailand BE 2540 be used for voting in elections by using 2 ballots, the first ballot used for voting for members of the house of representatives on a constituency basis and second ballot used in the election of members of the house of representatives on a party-list basis of political parties. leaves so voters don't get confused and more convenient for people to choose their favorite ones and favorite political parties in order to act as a legislator and support the government to run the country with stability

             Keywords: Electoral system, Members of the house of representatives on a constituency basis, Members of the house of representatives on a party-list form of political parties.