การศึกษาเปรียบเทียบกฎหมายรัฐธรรมนูญและสถาบันการเมืองของสาธารณรัฐอินโดนีเซียและสาธารณรัฐฟิลิปปินส์

              The objectives of this research were 1) to study the meaning, types and objectives of constitution and meaning including factors of political institution in the state,     2) to study the evaluation of politics , administration , constitution and political institution from the past up to the present of the Republic of  Indonesia and the Republic of the Philippines and 3) to analyze the relationship between legislative power and executive power in the form of administration according to presidential system of the Republic of Indonesia and the Republic of the Philippines by using the descriptive data analysis according to the concept and related theory for showing the codes of constitution, authority of political institutions and political culture to reflect the political development and process to democracy.

             The findings of the research as follows :

             Both countries used to be the colonies of other countries and had the similar fighting for independence, therefore, had the evaluation of politics , administration , constitution and political institutions similarly and had the same geography such as having the island as well , but to have the differences of languages, races, culture , the idea and getting the influence of the countries who were the colony owners to write the constitution and to mention in the written form  that the Republic of Indonesia got the influence from Netherlands by using the civil law, but the Republic of the Philippines got the influence from the United States of America by using the common law. For the political institutions of both countries have the same political system as the single state. The form of politics  is the presidential system that the president holds the position of the leader of state by having the checks and balances powers among the executive power, legislative power and judiciary power. The interesting difference of political systems for both countries is the constitution mentions that the president and deputy president of Indonesia must apply for the position in the same political party but the Republic of the Philippines that the president and deputy president are not necessary to apply for the position in the same political party and for the legislative power of both countries  has the different parliamentary system by the parliament of the Republic of Indonesia uses the unicameral system but the Republic of Philippines uses the bicameral system. However, the revaluation organization according to constitutionality review of any Law, for the Republic of Indonesia is the Constitutional Court but the Republic of the Philippines is the Supreme Court as United States of America.